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Microcystin-LR detection based on indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

SHENG Jianwu, HE Miao, YU Shaoqing, SHI Hanchang, QIAN Yi

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 329-333 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0056-7

Abstract: In this paper, an indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ic-ELISA) was established and

Keywords： o-phenylenediamine     4-arginine     ic-ELISA     substrate     chromatography    

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Synthesis of haptens and production of antibodies to bisphenol A

Xiya ZHANG, Xiaoyun DONG, Sijun ZHAO, Yuebin KE, Kai WEN, Suxia ZHANG, Zhanhui WANG, Jianzhong SHEN

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 366-372 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017132

Abstract: Highly sensitive polyclonal antibodies were obtained and characterized using indirect competitive enzyme-linked

Keywords： bisphenol A     cross-reactivity     hapten     indirect competitive ELISA     polyclonal antibody    

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Preparation of hapten-specific monoclonal antibody for cadmium and its ELISA application to aqueous samples

Huan HE, Bo TANG, Cheng SUN, Shaogui YANG, Weijuan ZHENG, Zichun HUA

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 409-416 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0349-8

Abstract: Competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for quantitative detection of cadmium in aqueousThe competitive ELISA established in this paper was sensitive and accurate in the screening of cadmium

Keywords： cadmium     hapten     monoclonal antibody     enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)    

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An indirect evaporative chiller

Xiaoyun XIE, Yi JIANG,

Frontiers in Energy 2010, Volume 4, Issue 1,   Pages 66-76 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0021-1

Abstract: A novel indirect evaporative chiller driven by outdoor dry air to produce cold water as the cooling sourceThe first indirect evaporative chiller, designed and developed in 2005, has been in use in Kairui BuildingFinally, the application prospect of the indirect evaporative chiller in the world is presented.

Keywords： indirect evaporative chiller     dry air     dew point temperature    

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Knowledge-based competitive strategy using direct customer experience for automobile product development

Peter HODGES, Shuh Yuan LIOU,

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2010, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 33-46 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0080-3

Abstract: In this dynamic environment, firms must identify competitive strategies that maintain or increase financialExpertise in integration requires attention to knowledge management, which is crucial for competitivetechnological and legal constraints and concludes that such a system is feasible, can provide a near-term competitive

Keywords： product development     strategy     knowledge management    

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Thermodynamic and economic analyses of a coal and biomass indirect coupling power generation system

Buqing YE, Rui ZHANG, Jin CAO, Bingquan SHI, Xun ZHOU, Dong LIU

Frontiers in Energy 2020, Volume 14, Issue 3,   Pages 590-606 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0809-6

Abstract: In this paper, a novel coal and biomass indirect coupling system is proposed based on the technologyThe process of the direct and the indirect coupling system is simulated.The simulation indicates that the thermodynamic performance of the indirect coupling system is slightlyWhen the blending ratio of biomass is 20%, the energy and exergy efficiencies of the indirect couplingThe environmental impact analysis indicates that the indirect coupling system can inhibit the propagation

Keywords： biomass     indirect coupling system     process simulation     thermodynamic analysis     economic analysis    

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Tackling global electricity shortage through human power: Technical opportunities from direct or indirect

Dan DAI, Jing LIU

Frontiers in Energy 2012, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 210-226 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0200-3

Abstract: Further, direct or indirect utilization of human power in daily life, especially transportation and home

Keywords： human energy harvesting     human-powered transportation     human-powered home appliances     human-powered grid (HPG)     human-powered charger (HPC)     human-powered storage (HPS)     biofuel    

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Comparison of indirect boundary element and finite element methods A case study: Shiraz-Esfahan railway

Amin MANOUCHEHRIAN, Mohammad Fatehi MARJI, Mohsen MOHEBBI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 385-392 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0173-7

Abstract: This paper suggests the implementation of the indirect boundary element method (IBEM) as a formulation

Keywords： indirect boundary element method     finite element method     displacement     tunnel     case study    

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Research on competitive strategy of Chinese manufacturing industry based on industrial value chain

Zhao Wencheng,Zhao Hong

Strategic Study of CAE 2008, Volume 10, Issue 9,   Pages 54-59

Abstract: competitiveness, the study pointed out that the Chinese manufacturing industry should emphasize the competitive

Keywords： value chain of industry     manufacturing industry competitive strategy    

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Optimal production strategy for auto manufacturers with government subsidies in competitive environments

Frontiers of Engineering Management doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0261-5

Abstract: Using the Hotelling model and evolutionary game theory, this paper studies the optimal production strategy of duopoly auto manufacturers and explores the impacts of two government policies (manufacturer and consumer subsidies) on strategies related to the production of electric vehicles (EVs) or fuel vehicles (FVs). The study finds that consumers’ environmental preferences have direct effects on manufacturers’ market shares and profits, which in turn, affect the manufacturers’ production strategy selection. Specifically, when consumer environmental preference is sufficiently high, both auto manufacturers will eventually choose to produce EVs; when it is moderate, only one with a cost advantage will choose to produce EVs. Finally, when it is low, neither auto manufacturer will produce EVs. The findings further reveal that the more significant the difference in EV production costs is, the more inclined auto manufacturers are to choose a different final stable strategy. Regardless of whether the government subsidizes manufacturers or consumers, the policy only works if subsidies reach a certain threshold. The study also identifies the conditions under which government subsidies are considered more cost-effective.

Keywords： supply chain management     low-carbon emission     electric vehicle     subsidy     evolutionary game theory    

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NICE’s Indirect Coal-to-Liquid Process for Producing Clean Transportation Fuels Using Fischer-Tropsch

Omar M. Basha,Li Weng,Zhuo-wu Men,Wayne Xu,Badie I. Morsi

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2016, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 362-376 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016049

Abstract: Clean-and-Low-Carbon Energy (NICE) and University of Pittsburgh in order to develop and commercialize the Indirect

Keywords： Fischer-Tropsch synthesis     tail gas recycle     simulations     process design    

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Discussion on the Content of Coal Bed Gas Predicted by Indirect Method

Xian Xuefu,Gu Min

Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 8,   Pages 15-22

Abstract:

Some dispute problems about the content of coal bed gas (methane) predicted by indirect method, including

Keywords： indirect method     gas in coal seam     methane     methane adsorbed     free methane    

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Immobilized

Pei MA, Dan ZHANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 498-508 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0429-4

Abstract: To investigate the potential use of ( ) residue for Cd adsorption, poly alcohol Na alginate (PVA) was applied to immobilize it. The parameters including contact time, pH, adsorbent dosages, and coexisting metal ions were studied. The suitable pH for immobilized was 4–7 wider than that for raw (pH 6–7). In the presence of Pb concentration varying from 0 to 30 mg·L , the Cd adsorption ratios declined by 6.71% and 47.45% for immobilized and raw , respectively. While, with the coexisting ion Cu concentration varied from 0 to 30 mg·L , the Cd adsorption ratios declined by 12.97% and 50.56% for immobilized and raw , respectively. The Cd adsorption isotherms in single–metal and dual-metal solutions were analyzed by using Langmuir, Freundlich, and Dubinin–Radushkevich models. The Cd adsorption capacities ( ) in single-metal solution were 6.448 mg·L and 2.832 mg·L for immobilized and raw , respectively. The of immobilized were 1.850 mg Cd·g in Cd + Pb solution and 3.961 mg Cd·g in Cd + Cu solution, respectively. The Cd adsorption processes subjected to both adsorbents follow pseudo-second-order model. Mechanism study showed the functional group of was –OH, –NH, –CO, and PVA played an important role in metal adsorbing. Mining wastewater treatment test showed that PVA–SA-immobilized was effective in mixed pollutant treatment even for wastewater containing metal ions in very low concentration.

Keywords： immobilization     Lentinus edodes residue     competitive adsorption     isotherm    

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Competitive adsorption and desorption of copper and lead in some soil of North China

Fengjie ZHANG, Xiaoxia OU, Shuo CHEN, Chunqiu RAN, Xie QUAN

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 484-492 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0423-x

Abstract: The competitive adsorption and desorption of Pb(II) and Cu(II) ions in the soil of three sites in North

Keywords： competitive adsorption     desorption     copper     lead     soil    

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Novel eco-efficient reactive distillation process for dimethyl carbonate production by indirect alcoholysis

Iulian Patraşcu, Costin S. Bîldea, Anton A. Kiss

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 2,   Pages 316-331 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2047-9

Abstract: produced from CO through various chemical pathways, but the most convenient route reported is the indirectThis work shows that the production of dimethyl carbonate by indirect alcoholysis of urea can be improved

Keywords： dimethyl carbonate     reactive distillation     process design     plantwide control    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Microcystin-LR detection based on indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

SHENG Jianwu, HE Miao, YU Shaoqing, SHI Hanchang, QIAN Yi

Journal Article

Synthesis of haptens and production of antibodies to bisphenol A

Xiya ZHANG, Xiaoyun DONG, Sijun ZHAO, Yuebin KE, Kai WEN, Suxia ZHANG, Zhanhui WANG, Jianzhong SHEN

Journal Article

Preparation of hapten-specific monoclonal antibody for cadmium and its ELISA application to aqueous samples

Huan HE, Bo TANG, Cheng SUN, Shaogui YANG, Weijuan ZHENG, Zichun HUA

Journal Article

An indirect evaporative chiller

Xiaoyun XIE, Yi JIANG,

Journal Article

Knowledge-based competitive strategy using direct customer experience for automobile product development

Peter HODGES, Shuh Yuan LIOU,

Journal Article

Thermodynamic and economic analyses of a coal and biomass indirect coupling power generation system

Buqing YE, Rui ZHANG, Jin CAO, Bingquan SHI, Xun ZHOU, Dong LIU

Journal Article

Tackling global electricity shortage through human power: Technical opportunities from direct or indirect

Dan DAI, Jing LIU

Journal Article

Comparison of indirect boundary element and finite element methods A case study: Shiraz-Esfahan railway

Amin MANOUCHEHRIAN, Mohammad Fatehi MARJI, Mohsen MOHEBBI

Journal Article

Research on competitive strategy of Chinese manufacturing industry based on industrial value chain

Zhao Wencheng,Zhao Hong

Journal Article

Optimal production strategy for auto manufacturers with government subsidies in competitive environments

Journal Article

NICE’s Indirect Coal-to-Liquid Process for Producing Clean Transportation Fuels Using Fischer-Tropsch

Omar M. Basha,Li Weng,Zhuo-wu Men,Wayne Xu,Badie I. Morsi

Journal Article

Discussion on the Content of Coal Bed Gas Predicted by Indirect Method

Xian Xuefu,Gu Min

Journal Article

Immobilized

Pei MA, Dan ZHANG

Journal Article

Competitive adsorption and desorption of copper and lead in some soil of North China

Fengjie ZHANG, Xiaoxia OU, Shuo CHEN, Chunqiu RAN, Xie QUAN

Journal Article

Novel eco-efficient reactive distillation process for dimethyl carbonate production by indirect alcoholysis

Iulian Patraşcu, Costin S. Bîldea, Anton A. Kiss

Journal Article